Membrane Switch Working Principle | LID CO., LIMITED
Understanding Membrane Switch Technology Membrane switches are essential interfaces in modern electronics, combining reliability with sleek design. But how exactly do they function? Let’s break down the science behind these versatile components. The Core Structure of a Membrane Switch A membrane switch consists of three primary layers: Graphic Overlay : The top layer, typically made of polyester or polycarbonate, features printed icons and tactile domes (for feedback). Spacer Layer : This middle layer includes adhesive material with cutouts, isolating the top and bottom circuits until pressure is applied. Circuit Layer : The bottom layer houses printed silver or copper conductive traces on a flexible substrate (e.g., PET). When a user presses the overlay, the tactile dome collapses, bridging the circuit traces below. This completes an electrical circuit, sending a signal to the device’s control system. The spacer’s cutouts ensure accidental contact is avoided, enhancing precision. Inst...